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Vendor Transaction

A vendor transaction records a bill you owe — which vendor, how much, which expense accounts, when it’s due, and how it will be paid. Most bills never need typing: they arrive through the Inbox, where the AI reads the document and drafts the transaction with vendor, amounts, dates, and accounts already filled in, and the draft lands on a workstation for review. Your job is usually to check the entry against the original document, correct anything, and approve. Entering a bill manually is the fallback for the occasional one that doesn’t come in as a document.

Navigate to Vendors → Postings → Vendor Transaction to start one manually, or open a bill from your Approvals queue, the Inbox, or any AP report. When you arrive from a list or queue, a Back to … link above the form returns you there.

For manual entry you need at least one vendor on file, an AP record account in your chart of accounts, and a payment account if you want to record payments directly.

The page at a glance

The transaction sits on the left, organised into tabs; the panel on the right shows a preview of the attached document — for an AI-processed bill, the vendor’s original PDF — so you can verify every figure against the source without switching windows.

Tab What it holds
Details The transaction itself: header, line items, payments, custom fields, and transfer history.
Documents Reference documents. Click Add to attach files; AI-processed bills arrive with the original document already attached.
Accrual Spread the cost over several periods, or recognise it on a different date — see Accrual below.
Fixed asset Register a line booked to an asset account as a fixed asset and see the depreciation entries that will be written — see Fixed asset below. Requires the fixed assets permission.
Recent Transactions The vendor’s latest transactions — handy for checking how a similar bill was booked last time. Requires permission for the AP Transactions report.
History Every change to the transaction: who did what, and when. Appears once the transaction is saved.
AI Processing On saved transactions the AI created: how the document was read and processed. Requires the AI Prompts permission.

One primary button

The main action button always offers the most likely next step, so working through a queue of bills never requires hunting for the right action:

  1. Approve — shown when the bill is pending and you’re allowed to approve it. Approving posts it to the ledger.
  2. Transfer → — when your workstation has a configured next station, one click forwards the bill there.
  3. Post — when there’s nothing to approve or forward.

While a bill is still pending approval, saving your edits uses Save — the bill stays a draft. Once approved, the button becomes Post. Posting keeps you on the page, so you can double-check the result and return to your queue with the Back link.

The remaining actions — Post as New, New Number, Reversal, Delete — are available alongside as applicable. If you have unsaved edits, actions with side effects (transferring, reversing) are held back until you save or discard the changes — the page offers both. Post as New and Reversal keep the attachments of the original, so they stay on the new transaction even if you delete the original afterwards. A transaction whose lines add up to a negative total is saved as a debit note.

Details tab

Field Notes
Vendor Type to search by name or number. The pencil icon edits the vendor without leaving the page; the + icon creates a new one. Address, credit limit, and remaining credit appear below the field.
Bank Account Shown when the vendor has bank accounts on file: choose which account this bill should be paid to. Swiss QR-IBANs are badged and require a valid DCN.
Invoice Number Assigned automatically from the number sequence; New Number reserves the next one early.
Document Number The vendor’s own invoice/bill number as printed on the document. Your Invoice Number comes from the number sequence, so this is where the original reference is kept; it is searchable on the Overview. AI-processed bills fill it automatically.
Order Number Optional purchase-order or internal reference.
Invoice Date / Due Date The due date is calculated from the vendor’s payment terms and can be overridden.
Execution Date When the bank should execute the payment — picked up by Bank Payments.
Currency / Exchange Rate The rate field appears for foreign currencies. With a CHF base currency, the arrow icon fetches the official monthly average rate.
Record In The AP control account the bill posts to. Defaults from the vendor record.
Description A short description of the bill.
DCN The payment reference (Document Control Number). For Swiss QR-bills this is the structured reference from the payment part. neoo validates it — if the vendor’s bank account is a QR-IBAN, a missing or invalid DCN blocks the bill from being paid on Bank Payments.
Department Shown when departments are configured; allocates the bill for reporting.

Line items

Each line posts directly to a general ledger account, giving you full control over which expense or asset accounts are affected. A bill that should carry services from your catalogue as line items can be posted as a line-item Vendor Invoice instead.

Column Description
Description A description of this line.
Account The expense or asset account to post to.
Amount The amount for this line.
Project Shown when projects exist for the transaction date.
Tax Account Shown when line-level tax is enabled.
Tax Amount Calculated automatically from the amount and the tax account, and recalculated whenever you change either; can be adjusted by hand.

Use Add Line for a new line (or press Enter to jump to one), the bin icon to remove a line, and the handle on the left to reorder by dragging.

Splitting a line

A bill that belongs to several projects no longer has to be worked out by hand. Enter the full amount on one line, then click the split icon (next to the × on the line). In the Split line window, give each part a project and either a share in percent or an amount — whichever you type, the other is filled in, and the last part picks up any rounding so the parts always add up exactly. Add part adds a row, Distribute evenly splits equally, and the bar at the bottom shows what is still unallocated (with Add to last part to close the gap). Switch on Adjust account and tax per part when the parts should also post to different accounts or carry different tax codes; tax amounts are recalculated per part. Apply split replaces the line with one line per part — the same as if you had entered them yourself, so you can still edit or remove them afterwards.

AI account suggestions

When you pick a vendor on a new or still-pending transaction, suggestion pills appear under the first line, drawn from how this vendor’s bills were booked before — an Account, a Tax Account, and, where relevant, a Reverse tax suggestion, each marked as suggested by the system. Click a pill to fill the line, or the small × beside it to dismiss it. It’s a shortcut, not an obligation — anything you set manually wins. A pinned Remember … for … pill saves the account (and tax account, department or project) you chose as the vendor’s preference, so future bills from them start with it.

Reverse charge in a single line

If a foreign supplier’s bill is subject to Swiss reverse charge (Bezugsteuer), choose a Reverse tax rate as the line’s tax. On save, neoo books both Bezugsteuer legs automatically — the tax owed and the recoverable input tax — so one line is all you enter. Reverse tax works on tax-excluded amounts: if Tax Included is on, you’ll be asked to turn it off first.

Notes and totals

Field Description
Notes Text visible on the transaction document.
Internal Notes Notes only your team sees.
Tax Included Treat amounts as tax-inclusive (tax is extracted from the totals rather than added on top).
Subtotal / Tax / Total Calculated automatically. When line-level tax is not in use, each tax row carries its own checkbox — untick a rate to exclude it from this transaction.

Payments

The payments card records money already paid against this bill. You can record a payment together with the bill, or leave it open and pay later through Bank Payments. Each payment line takes a date, source, payment account, amount, exchange rate (for foreign currency), and an optional memo. The Outstanding balance updates as you go — at zero, the bill is fully paid.

Queueing the bill for payment

Below the outstanding balance, tick Payment File to queue the bill for the next payment run on Bank Payments. The Payment Amount field sets how much to queue — reduce it for a partial payment. Debit notes don’t offer this option: they reduce what you owe instead of needing payment, and are offset against the vendor’s next payment via Apply credit notes.

Custom fields

If your administrator has defined custom fields for vendor transactions, they appear in their own card — text, amount, date, or selection fields, some allowing several values. Fields marked required must be filled before the bill can be posted; posting stops with a message listing the missing ones.

Transfer history

For bills travelling the workstation workflow, the Transfer History card shows the full trail: how the document arrived (by email or Inbox upload), who sent or uploaded it, when, and any AI instructions supplied — followed by every station it has passed through, with who transferred it, when, and their notes.

Accrual — spread the cost over periods

Some bills cover more than one period — an annual insurance premium, a multi-year software licence — or belong to a different date than the invoice. Open the Accrual tab, switch on Adjust when this transaction is recognized and pick the Mode:

  • Spread over period — enter the service period as printed on the bill: a Service start and either a Length (months, quarters or years — the Service end fills in automatically, and stays editable) or the Service end directly. The Averaging method decides how the amount is split: Full month (the default) gives every full calendar month the same amount and prorates a partial first or last month by days; Actual days gives each month its share of days.
  • Recognize on date — the whole amount is recognised in full on the Recognition date (a course, a camp, an event). A later date defers it on the invoice date and releases it on that date; an earlier date — a bill processed in September for a service delivered in August — accrues it on that date and settles the accrual on the invoice date, so the expense shows in August and the accrual account is back to zero.

What gets booked: the bill itself is posted exactly as always — the payable and the VAT stay on the invoice date. On the invoice date the part of the expense that is not yet used is moved from the expense account to the AP Accrual Account (transitorische Aktiven); at every month-end inside the service period that month’s share is released back into the expense account. Nothing is reversed, so the P&L and the balance sheet are right at any date and the accrual account runs down to zero at the end of the period. If the service started before the bill was booked — a January bill for a policy that began in December — the months before the invoice date are accrued at their month-end on the AP Accrued Liability Account (transitorische Passiven) and settled on the invoice date. Months that fall inside a closed period are never written into it; their share is recognised on the invoice date instead.

Lines to spread lists the bill’s expense lines with their amounts, all ticked; untick a line to leave it out of the schedule. The Proposed entries table updates as you edit and shows exactly the entries that will be booked — date, debit and credit account, amount. After posting it shows the booked entries. Editing or deleting the bill regenerates or removes the schedule with it; nothing has to be run at month-end.

Fixed asset — capitalise a purchase

A line booked to an asset account (1500–1790: machines, furniture, IT, vehicles, software) is a purchase you will use for years, so its cost is written off over time rather than in the month of the bill. Open the Fixed asset tab: every debit line has a card, and a line on an account that belongs to a fixed asset category is pre-filled once you tick it (a category can also pre-select its lines) — the name from the line description, the depreciation start on the invoice date, and method, rate, useful life and residual value from the category. Adjust the name, pick a serial number or warranty date, set a Quantity to split one line into several identical assets (three laptops on one line), or switch on Custom depreciation settings to override the category for this asset.

Proposed entries below the card list every depreciation entry the posting will write — date, amount and remaining book value — and update as you type. When you post the bill, the asset appears in the Fixed Assets register with the next number from the sequence, and its whole schedule is booked as one linked ledger entry, month by month into the future. Edit the bill later and the asset follows; untick the card to remove it; delete the bill and the asset goes with it. Once the asset has been sold or scrapped in the register, the line can no longer be changed.

Lines that are not ticked are booked to the asset account as usual without a register entry — a small item you prefer to expense, or shares that are not depreciated.

Approvals and workstations

When workstations are configured, incoming bills are pending rather than posted — a built-in review step before anything hits the ledger.

  • Approve posts a pending bill. Stations can carry an amount cap per side (AP or AR): bills above your cap need someone with a higher cap to approve them. Admins configure this on Manage Workstations; reviewers work their queue on Approvals.
  • Transfer passes a pending bill to a colleague: use the one-click Transfer → when a next station is configured, or pick any destination in Move to… and add optional Transfer Notes for context. Transfers are available only while the bill is pending.